CAC_RCP 61-2005 Code Of Practice To Minimize And Contain Antimicrobial Resistance
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ID： |
69B01ED9342E41BD880075C63900001E |
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文件大小(MB)： |
0.06 |
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页数： |
15 |
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文件格式： |
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日期： |
2006-7-3 |
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购买： |
文本摘录（文本识别可能有误，但文件阅览显示及打印正常，pdf文件可进行文字搜索定位）：
CAC/RCP 61-2005 Page 1 of 15,CODE OF PRACTICE TO MINIMIZE AND CONTAIN ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE,CAC/RCP 61-2005,INTRODUCTION 2,AIMS AND OBJECTIVES .. 2,RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE REGULATORY AUTHORITIES .. 4,Quality Control of veterinary antimicrobial drugs .. 5,Assessment of efficacy . 5,Assessment of the potential of veterinary antimicrobial drugs to select,for resistant microorganisms .. 6,Establishment of ADIs (acceptable daily intake). MRLs (maximum residue limit), and,Withdrawal periods for veterinary antimicrobial drugs 6,Establishment of a summary of product characteristics for each,veterinary antimicrobial drug for food-producing animals . 7,Surveillance programmes 7,Distribution of veterinary antimicrobial drugs in veterinary medicine 8,Control of advertising 8,Training of veterinary antimicrobial drug users .. 9,Development of research . 9,Collection and destruction of unused veterinary antimicrobial drugs 9,RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY . 9,Marketing authorisation of veterinary antimicrobial drugs for food-producing animals 9,Marketing and export of veterinary antimicrobial drugs .. 10,Advertising . 10,Training 10,Research 10,RESPONSIBILITIES OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DISTRIBUTORS . 10,RESPONSIBILITIES OF VETERINARIANS 10,Off-label use .. 12,Recording . 12,Training . 12,RESPONSIBILITIES OF PRODUCERS . 12,CONCLUSIONS . 14,Endnotes 14,List of Abbreviations .. 14,Glossary and Definitions of Terms .. 15,CAC/RCP 61-2005 Page 2 of 15,INTRODUCTION,1. This document provides additional guidance for the responsible and prudent use of,antimicrobials in food-producing animals, and should be read in conjunction with the Recommended,International Code of Practice for Control of the Use of Veterinary Drugs CAC/RCP 38-1993. Its,objectives are to minimize the potential adverse impact on public health resulting from the use of,antimicrobial agents in food-producing animals, in particular the development of antimicrobial,resistance. It is also important to provide for the safe and effective use of veterinary antimicrobial,drugs in veterinary medicine by maintaining their efficacy. This document defines the respective,responsibilities of authorities and groups involved in the authorization, production, control, distribution,and use of veterinary antimicrobials such as the national regulatory authorities, the veterinary,pharmaceutical industry, veterinarians, distributors and producers of food-producing animals.,2. The marketing authorization procedure has a significant role in establishing the basis for prudent,use of veterinary antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals through clear label indications,directions and warning statements.,3. A number of codes of practice relating to the use of veterinary antimicrobial drugs and the,conditions thereof have been developed by different organisations. These codes were taken into,consideration and some elements were included in the elaboration of this Code of Practice to Minimize,and Contain Antimicrobial Resistance.,4. In keeping with the Codex mission, this Code focuses on antimicrobial use in food–producing,animals. It is recognized that antimicrobial resistance is also an ecological problem and that,management of antimicrobial resistance may require addressing the persistence of resistant,microorganisms in the environment. Although this issue is most relevant for CCRVDF with respect to,food-producing animals, the same principles apply to companion animals, which also harbor resistant,microorganisms.,AIMS AND OBJECTIVES,5. It is imperative that all who are involved in the authorisation, manufacture, sale and supply,prescription and use of antimicrobials in food-producing animals act legally, responsibly and with the,utmost care in order to limit the spread of resistant microorganisms among animals so as to protect the,health of consumers.,6. Antimicrobial drugs are powerful tools for the management of infectious diseases in animals and,humans. This Code and existing guidelines for the responsible use of antimicrobial drugs in foodproducing,animals include recommendations intended to prevent or reduce the selection of,antimicrobial resistant microorganisms in animals and humans in order to:,?Protect consumer health by ensuring the safety of food of animal origin intended for,human consumption.,?Prevent or reduce as far as possible the direct and indirect transfer of resistant,microorganisms or resistance determinants within animal populations and from foodproducing,animals to humans.,?Prevent the contamination of animal derived food with antimicrobial residues which,exceed the established MRL.,?Comply……
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